As COVID-19 vaccine supplies ramp up across the country, most provinces and territories have released details of who can expect to receive a shot in the coming weeks.
The military commander handling logistics for Canada’s vaccine distribution program says there will be enough vaccine delivered to give a first dose before Canada Day to every adult who wants one.
Maj.-Gen. Dany Fortin says that’s if provinces follow the advice to delay second doses up to four months.
He also cautions that it is dependent on having no production delays again.
Health Canada anticipates a total of 36.5 million doses from Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna and the AstraZeneca vaccine from the Serum Institute of India by June 30.
Most Canadian provinces have suspended use of the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine in people under age 55, acting on an advisory committee’s concerns about a possible link between the shot and rare blood clots. However, Ontario and Alberta have lowered the age eligibility to those 40 and older.
Dr. Heather Morrison, P.E.I.’s chief medical officer of health, said the risk of developing a serious problem after being immunized is “very, very low.”
She said people who received the AstraZeneca vaccine should look for symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, leg swelling, persistent abdominal pain, sudden onset of severe or persistent headache or blurred vision and skin bruising elsewhere than the site of vaccination, developing four to 20 days after vaccination.
There are approximately 31 million Canadians over 16, and no vaccines are approved for anyone younger than 16.
Here’s a list of the inoculation plans throughout Canada:
Newfoundland and Labrador
Health officials say vaccinations have begun for first responders. Pre-registration for COVID-19 vaccines has opened for people aged 70 or older and for home-support workers.
Last month Newfoundland and Labrador extended the interval between the first and second doses of the COVID-19 vaccine to four months.
Public health officials said the change would help them vaccinate 40,000 more people with a single dose by the end of March.
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Nova Scotia
All Nova Scotians who want a vaccination should be able to get their first shot by late June, chief medical officer of health Dr. Robert Strang announced on April 9. The original target was September.
Strang also said that as of April 9, Nova Scotians 65 years of age and older became eligible to receive their first dose.
As well, the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine is still available for those 55 to 64 years old.
The province is also planning to use mobile van clinics to vaccinate about 900 people who work at or use homeless shelters in the Halifax area.
Public health is partnering with pharmacists and doctors to provide the vaccines at 25 locations.
Nova Scotia, meanwhile, has added front-line police officers to the list of people eligible for vaccination during the second phase of the province’s rollout plan, joining groups such as long-haul truck drivers and hospital workers over the age of 60.
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Prince Edward Island
Health officials in Prince Edward Island say they will shift their focus to getting a first dose of COVID-19 vaccine to all adults by July 1, even if it means delaying the second shot for some.
P.E.I., meantime, has joined suspended administering the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine to people under age 55 due to concerns about a possible link between the shot and rare blood clots.
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New Brunswick
New Brunswick health officials say people 70 and older, a caregiver or a family member acting on their behalf can now make an appointment for a vaccine at a pharmacy.
Health-care professionals who have close contact with patients, and people with complex medical conditions are also eligible to receive a COVID-19 vaccine.
The province says all residents of long-term care homes have been offered at least one dose of vaccine.
As of March 19, all residents of First Nations communities aged 16 or older were given access to their first dose of vaccine.
Workers who regularly travel across the border, including regular commuters, truckers and rotational workers are also eligible to receive vaccines.
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Quebec
Quebec has expanded access to COVID-19 vaccines to Montrealers who are essential workers or who have chronic illnesses.
Essential workers such as teachers and first responders can now book an appointment after providing proof of employment.
Quebecers between the ages of 55 and 79 can now receive an Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine at walk-in clinics.
Quebec has also opened vaccination appointments for anyone over the age of 60 across the province.
Officials announced on April 8 the first 13 companies that will operate clinics in their workplaces, with each site able to vaccinate up to 25,000 people between May and August.
Participating companies include National Bank, Bell, and Groupe CH, owner of the Montreal Canadiens NHL team. The clinics will be located in eight different health regions and should be operational by May 1.
Montreal’s airport authority will partner with Air Canada and Bombardier to create a vaccination hub that will operate two sites at the departure level of the airport terminal and in a nearby Bombardier hangar.
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Ontario
Ontario is expanding the number of residents eligible to receive the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine.
Starting Apr. 20 those 40 and older can start receiving the shot. The previous cut-off age was 55. Shots will be available through pharmacies and primary care providers.
Ontario, meantime, is doubling the number of pharmacies involved in the provincial vaccine effort.
Some 1,400 pharmacies in COVID-19 hot spots are now offering the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine. The province says it hopes to add another 100 pharmacies to the vaccine effort by the end of the month.
Some residents of Toronto and Peel Region aged 50 and older can now book their COVID-19 vaccine appointments.
Toronto says people who live in hot spot neighbourhoods can book an appointment to get their shot, while Peel has opened the bookings for anyone in the age group.
The Ontario government said beginning April 5, people aged 60 and over could book their vaccine appointments in every region.
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Manitoba
Manitoba is vaccinating people aged 57 and older in the general population, and First Nations people aged 37 and older. Health officials plan to continue reducing the age minimum age, bit by bit, over the coming months.
Dr. Joss Reimer, medical lead of the province’s vaccine task force, has said all adults in the province could have a first dose of by the end of June if supplies are steady.
There are supersites in cities where people can get vaccines, and pop-up clinics have begun in rural and northern Manitoba communities for people who are eligible.
Immunization teams have also been going to congregate living facilities, such as group homes, to provide vaccines.
In the coming days Manitoba will prioritize firefighters and police officers for vaccines, as well as all adults living in high-risk areas, which have yet to be defined. Officials are promising details on Wednesday.
Health officials say the province has capacity to deliver 20,000 doses each day, but are currently hindered by limited supply. They say all vaccines that arrive in the province are used within 10 days.
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Saskatchewan
The Saskatchewan Health Authority is booking vaccinations for residents 48 and older. The minimum age drops to 40 for people living in the Far North.
Additional health-care workers are now eligible for shots: staff in private doctors’ offices, private digital imaging clinics, community labs and the Saskatchewan cancer agency.
The province has also expanded the vaccine delivery plan for people in more vulnerable groups to include all pregnant women and 16- and 17-year-olds who are considered clinically extremely vulnerable.
The province has opened drive-thru vaccination clinics in communities across the province. In Regina, the drive-thru is available for people between the ages of 46 and 54.
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Alberta
Albertans born in 2005 or earlier with high-risk underlying health conditions are eligible for shots.
As of April 12, the next phase of health-care workers could book appointments: physicians, nurses, pharmacists, dentists, their office staff, lab workers, practicum students in clinical areas, as well as health workers on First Nations reserves and Metis settlements.
Previously, shots have been available to front-line health workers, staff and residents in supportive living facilities, Albertans born in 1956 or earlier and First Nations, Inuit and Metis people born in 1971 or earlier.
More than 250 pharmacies are now offering immunizations. And starting April 19, 10 physicians clinics across the province began providing shots as part of a pilot project, which could be expanded in May.
Meanwhile, Premier Jason Kenney is lowering the minimum age for the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine from 55 down to those 40 and older.
The change takes effect Tuesday (Apr. 20).
Additional AstraZeneca vaccine appointments are available through Alberta Health Services in Edmonton and Calgary.
Alberta has also said it is extending the time between the first dose and the second to four months.
Health Minister Tyler Shandro has said the province expects to offer all Albertans 18 and over a first dose of vaccine by the end of June.
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British Columbia
B-C is lowering the eligibility age for people to register for COVID-19 vaccinations.
The Ministry of Health says more than 1.8 million people are eligible to register for vaccines this week through the province’s Get Vaccinated program.
The ministry says people 40 years old and older are invited to register today (Apr. 19), with those 35 and older signing up Tuesday (Apr. 20) and 30 and older Wednesday (Apr. 21).
Those 25 and older can register Thursday (Apr. 22) and 18 and above can sign up Friday (Apr.23).
Once registered, users receive a confirmation code. They then wait for an email, text or call telling them they’re eligible and can book their vaccine appointment using that code.
B.C.’s age-based program runs parallel to its pharmacy-based vaccine drive for residents between the ages of 55 and 65 who are eligible for the Oxford-AstraZeneca shot. That program began for people living in the Lower Mainland but has since been made provincewide.
The pharmacy program was developed after provincial health officer Dr. Bonnie Henry placed a pause on use of the AstraZeneca vaccine for anyone under 55 on the advice of the National Advisory Committee on Immunization over concerns about rare blood clots.
Adults living and working in Whistler started receiving their COVID-19 vaccinations on Apr. 12.
Firefighters, police and paramedics, meanwhile, are being vaccinated with the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines alongside staff at schools and childcare centres.
Henry says certain neighbourhoods will also be targeted.
The government says more than 1.2 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered in B.C.
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Nunavut
Nunavut has opened vaccinations to anyone 18 and older.
The territory expects to finish its vaccine rollout of first and second doses by the end of April.
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Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories is also providing vaccine to those 18 and older and expects to finish its rollout by the end of April.
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Yukon
The Yukon government says nearly 46 per cent of the territory’s residents have now been fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
Priority for vaccinations has been given to residents and staff in long-term care homes, group homes and shelters, as well as health-care workers and personal support workers. People over the age of 80 who are not living in long-term care, and those living in rural and remote communities, including Indigenous Peoples, are also on the priority list for shots.
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This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 19, 2021.
The Canadian Press