Mosquito bites aren’t always as innocent as they seem and Saskatchewan residents are being reminded to not forget the insect repellant.
No cases of West Nile virus were reported in the province in 2019 or 2020 but three residents were treated for the illness in 2018, according to a provincial news release Wednesday.
West Nile virus infections remain low to moderate in Sakatchewan but the first West Nile virus-infected mosquitoes of the season have been confirmed in the province according to surveillance data.
Culex tarsalis mosquitos, which carry the virus, are most active between dawn and dusk.
Chances of being bitten by these insects can be reduced by spending less time outside in the evening and closing windows and doors tight, making sure screens are free of holes.
It is also helpful to use appropriate insect repellant, wear light-coloured, loose-fitting and long-sleeved clothing and remove standing water from property.
Most people infected with the virus experience no or mild symptoms and only a small number of people may develop a more serious condition, called West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease.
Anyone experiencing fever, confusion, neck stiffness or unusually severe headaches should seek medical attention.
The largest Saskatchewan outbreak occurred in 2007, with 76 confirmed cases and six deaths due to the virus.